Classical Japanese paper (和紙, 'washi', or
'wagami') is handmade (手漉き, tetsuki) and translucent (透明,
tomei). It's mostly composed of bast fibers from the Ganpi tree
(雁皮, GanPi), the Japanese mulberry tree (カジノキ, Kajinoki) and
other small trees and shrubs. During the
classic ukiyo-e era,
the center of papermaking was the Echizen (越前)
Domain. Echizen was known for
its clean water, supposed best suitable for paper production.
Echizen paper (越前 紙, or (越前奉書Echizen hō-sho) became a synonym
for high quality paper in general.
The standard size (trimmed) for a sheet of paper was 51 x
38cm, named Obosho (大大判, 'o-oban' or 'large Hō-sho') or double
Oban. Longer formats (rolls, pillar prints, etc.) were put
together from several smaller sheets. The Japanese formats do
not follow exact golden ratio rules, thus smaller
formats as fractions of 'Obosho' are not exactly given, and
vary slightly, thus uncut formats use additional descriptors
for the formats given ('large' Obosho or 'ôbôsho 'zenshiban';
58 X 42cm). Smaller formats are symmetrically cuts from the
appropriate lager format.
The alignment of the format appears usually after the
descriptor for the format. 'Landscape' (horizontal alignment)
is named "yoko-e" (横絵), whereas 'Portrait' (vertically
aligned) formats are named "tate-e" (縦絵). , thus a vertically
aligned 'oban-portrait' format is named 'oban tate-e'.
Most ukiyo-e sheets have 'oban'-format, thus a vertically
aligned 'oban-portrait' format is named 'oban tate-e' (大判 縦絵)
. Oban paper is made by cutting a piece of 'obosho'
vertically.
Diptychs,
triptychs,
pentaptychs are
simply made by placing them horizontally together.
Format
|
Format (Japanese)
|
Size (cm)
|
Size (in)
|
Note
|
O-oban (O-bosho)
|
大大判 |
51.0 x 38.0
|
31.0 x 21.0
|
complete sheet
|
Oban
|
大判 |
25.5 x 38.0
|
15.5 x 10.5 |
1/2 O-oban
|
Chuban
|
中判 |
25.5 x 19.0
|
10.2 x 7.5
|
1/4 O-oban
|
Koban |
小判 |
16.0 x 12.0 |
6.3 x 4.7 |
|
Yotsugiri
|
四つ切り |
13.0 x 9.5
|
5.1 x 3.8
|
1/8 O-oban
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hoshoban
|
細判 |
33 × 14.5 |
13.0 × 5.7 |
narrow format
|
Kakemono-e
|
掛物絵 |
76.5 × 23
|
30.1 × 9.1 |
hangging scrolls
|
Surimono |
摺物 |
12 x 9 // 19 x 13 |
4.7 x 3.5 // 7.5 x 5.1 |
invitational cards
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hashira-e
|
柱絵
|
29.5 x 12.0
|
5.2 x 7.3
|
pillar print, for vertical arrangments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tanzaku
|
短冊
|
~
|
~
|
means paper cut into strips, or thin
slices of wood. |
Smaller formats, even with different printed
motivs, were most often printed on larger format paper, and
then cut after the printing process (cp. 'Yotsugiri',
literally, 'cut into four parts' of an Oban
sheet).