Classical Japanese Woodblock Prints


Japanese Paper Formats and Print Sizes



Classical Japanese paper (和紙,  'washi', or 'wagami') is handmade (手漉き, tetsuki) and translucent (透明, tomei). It's mostly composed of bast fibers from the Ganpi tree (雁皮, GanPi), the Japanese mulberry tree (カジノキ, Kajinoki) and other small trees and shrubs. During the classic ukiyo-e era, the center of papermaking was the Echizen (越前) Domain. Echizen was known for its clean water, supposed best suitable for paper production. Echizen paper (越前 紙, or (越前奉書Echizen hō-sho) became a synonym for high quality paper in general.

The standard size (trimmed) for a sheet of paper was 51 x 38cm, named Obosho (大大判, 'o-oban' or 'large Hō-sho') or double Oban. Longer formats (rolls, pillar prints, etc.) were put together from several smaller sheets. The Japanese formats do not follow exact golden ratio rules, thus  smaller formats as fractions of 'Obosho' are not exactly given, and vary slightly, thus uncut formats use additional descriptors for the formats given ('large' Obosho or 'ôbôsho 'zenshiban'; 58 X 42cm). Smaller formats are symmetrically cuts from the appropriate lager format.

The alignment  of the format appears usually after the descriptor for the format. 'Landscape' (horizontal alignment) is named "yoko-e" (横絵), whereas 'Portrait' (vertically aligned) formats are named "tate-e" (縦絵). , thus a vertically aligned 'oban-portrait' format is named 'oban tate-e'.

Most ukiyo-e sheets have 'oban'-format, thus a vertically aligned 'oban-portrait' format is named 'oban tate-e' (大判 縦絵) .  Oban paper is made by cutting a piece of 'obosho' vertically. Diptychs, triptychs, pentaptychs are simply made by placing them horizontally together.


Format
Format (Japanese)
Size (cm)
Size (in)
Note
O-oban (O-bosho)
大大判 51.0 x 38.0
31.0 x 21.0
complete sheet
Oban
大判 25.5 x 38.0
15.5 x 10.5 1/2 O-oban
Chuban
中判 25.5 x 19.0
10.2 x  7.5
1/4 O-oban
Koban 小判 16.0 x 12.0 6.3 x  4.7
Yotsugiri
四つ切り 13.0 x 9.5
 5.1  x  3.8
1/8 O-oban





Hoshoban
細判 33 × 14.5 13.0 × 5.7 narrow format
Kakemono-e
掛物絵 76.5 × 23
30.1 × 9.1 hangging scrolls
Surimono 摺物 12 x 9  // 19 x 13 4.7 x 3.5 // 7.5 x 5.1 invitational cards





Hashira-e
柱絵
29.5 x 12.0
5.2 x  7.3
pillar print, for vertical arrangments





Tanzaku
短冊
        ~
        ~
means paper cut into strips, or thin slices of wood.


Smaller formats, even with different printed motivs, were most often printed on larger format paper, and then cut after the printing process (cp. 'Yotsugiri', literally, 'cut into four parts' of an Oban sheet).                 




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 Copyright 2008 ff: Hans P. Boehme