Comment - The central figure is
Daikokuten, one of '
The Seven Lucky Gods'
or 'Seven Gods of Fortune' (shichifukujin, 七福神), is holding
sixteen red strings in his right fist. He is drawing a lottery
during a celebration for the New Year 1876, which was the Year
of the Rat. Several rats, dressed in court attire, are tugging
on, trying to get the 'Lucky Draw'. In the center, another rat
carries a large white radish with it's bunch of greens on his
back. The turnip has an attached bonus price, the white paper
slip names it 'eleven fragrances' or incense (Ju Ichi Ka, 十一香)
in the form of two small umbrellas.
Daikokuten and the other Gods of Fortune are all believed to
grant good luck to it's believers. It is known that these
deities have their origins in ancient gods of fortune: from
the Hinduism practiced in Nepal and India (
Benzaiten,
Bishamonten,
Daikokuten); and from the
Chinese Taoism and Buddhism (
Fukurokuju,
Hotei,
Jurojin), except for
Ebisu, who has a Japanese
ancestry. The worship of this group of gods is also due to the
importance of the number seven in Japan, which is supposedly a
lucky number.
Next to Daikokuten is Bishamonten. With his big lancet and a
burning candle on the lancet tip, he tries to burn the left
big earlobe of Hotei. Nearly naked, unshaved, and fat Lucky
God Hotei sits on a red carpet, with both hands pressing a
brown box or stone on the tail of the disguised Jurojin.
Jurojin is wearing a mouse costume. The three Lucky Gods
Fukurokuji (tall black hat, long beard),
Benzaiten (violet kimono,
snake-like green scarf, holding a
shamisen instead her
classical biwa-flute) and Ebisu (black hat, brown jacket,
holding a red dish) seem to accompany musically the quarrel
between Bishamonten, Hotei, and Jurojin.
On the right panel,
Okame,
the Godess of Mirth is presenting a plate with two sorts of
delicacies (written "NiKa", "二香"). Behind her, an enormous
amount of presents is stacked up like an altar, with all
manner of gifts, bolts of cloth, including a branch of red
coral in a pot, picture rolls and a lot of more discoverable
items. Next to the big yellow straw-wrapped sake cask are four
kites. A violet colored small
yakko
kite on the floor between Okame and the yellow sake
cask, an
Edo kite
("Edo-tako", "江戸凧") with red characters ("Kanji kite", "ji
tako", "字凧") on light blueish background directly behind the
yellow sake cask (Edo-1), a small Edo with yellow characters
on dark background (Edo-2) ad a big Edo kite towering dirctly
behind the big yellow straw-wrapped sake cask (Edo-3) with a
violet blue checkersquare and a red sun symbol (often featured
Japanese
flag kite).
Refer to the explanations by clicking on the big picture or
links. Compare with the woodblock print "
Seven
Gods of Good Fortune at the Foot of Mount Fuji"
Series - Shinban daikokuten fukubiki no zu (新板
大黒天福引之図)
Artist - see
Biography
Signature - Kawanabe Kyōsai (
河鍋 暁斎), signature cassettes on
every individul panel
Publisher - Takegawa Unokichi (武川卯之吉), red
casette, lower right panel (small cassette under signature
cassette adjacent to publisher cassette is carvers seal)
Image Size - 37.4 x 78.3 cm (14 2/6" x 30 3/4")
Condition - tryptich; woodblock print (nishiki-e); ink
and color on paper, three separate panels, all
vertical ôban;