KATSUHIRA Tokushi

(1904 - 1971)

Biography

 
KATSUHIRA TOKUSHI
                1940
KATSUHIRA Tokushi in his studio in Akita (1940)




Artist – KATSUHIRA Tokushi (勝平得之), was born KATSUHIRA Tokuji (勝平徳治) on April 6th in 1904 in in Honmachi (本町) (now Omachi, 大町), Akita city (秋田市), Akita Province (秋田県) in Northern Honshu into a family of farmers and papermakers for generations. In the years following the First World War, he got into contact with the peasants movement and self empowerment. In 1921 he took up a course in woodblock carving. Since he was already an experienced carver of dogs, dolls and other kind of folk art, and since his family was involved in papermaking, the step to woodblock printing was not a very big one to take. He was drawn to the paintings of TAKEHISA Yumeji and started ukiyo-e woodblock prints. In his early years he was not influenced by any other artist, thus more or less completely self-taught, and therefore a true Shin Hanga artist. He never left his home province, and depicted the nature and customs of Akita.

He contributed and published in Akita Kai Shimbun, g
radually advanced in multicolor woodblock printing techniques on his own and started working on a series of '12 views of Akita'.
In 1928 he first exhibited with the Nihon Sôsaku Hanga Kyôkai in 1928. In 1929 he was invited to the Japan Print Associacion Exhibition (
Nihon Hanga Kyōkai-ten, 日本版画協会展), and later on he participated in many other exhibitions. All of his prints deal with festivals and customs in Akita, and are of high and consistent quality., known to the world of art. In 1935, he became acquainted with the Bauhaus architect Bruno Taut (Japanese: ブルーノ・タウト), who visited Akita Prefecture together with the later French naturalized FUJITA Tsuguharu (藤田 嗣治). They helped to introduce his works to the world. About 70 of his masterpieces are preserved in the Museum of Oriental Art, Cologne.

KATSUIRA Tokushi won prices in national and provincial exhibitions throuout his lifespan, for instance the Kokugakai Exhibition (1931 to 1943), Kofukai Exhibition (1934- 1956), Teiten and Bunten (after 1931). From beginning to end, he created works rich in local flavor using the customs of his hometown Akita as the theme. He won the 1st Akita City Cultural Award in 1951, the Akita Kai Shimbun Cultural Award in 1954, and the Kahoku Cultural Award in 1962.


Personal life  KATSUHIRA Tokushi was married, and had at least two sons.His wife died early when his eldest son was 13,  thus just left to the care of their grandma. The well respected woodblock print artist and former member of the Japan Print Association, died at age 66 of stomach cancer at Akita City General Hospital on January 4th in 1971.


Aliases - KATSUHIRA Tokuji (勝平徳治) as his birth name, as a variant transliterated as KAPPEI Tokuji; KATSUHIRA Tokushi (勝平得之) as his artist's name.

Disciples - none



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 Copyright 2008 ff: Hans P. Boehme