|
IIJIMA Koga
(1829 - 1900)
Biography
IIJIMA Koga's
Signature
|
|
|
|
|
Artist –
IIJIMA Mitsutaka (Mitsuga, Mitsutaka, Mitsutami) (飯島 光峨
, 1829 – 1908) is most often referred under
his pseudonym
IIJIMA Koga (いいじま こうが).
IIJIMA Koga was
early apprenticed to Kazuya OKI (Ichigami OKI, 沖一峨, 1797-1855) of the Edo oriented Kano
School of painting. OKI was the official painter of the
Tottori Clan and resided in Muramatsu-cho, Nihonbashi. IIJIMA
Akira was given the name 'Mitsutaka' ('光峨'). OKI became popular
in Edo at the time for his elaborate and gorgeous
expressions. OKI's
disciples from the Kaei period to the Ansei period included Hiroshi Matsumoto ('Kaedeko') and Yasutaka Kato ('Nagako'), along with Mitsutami. They were called
the "Sangha of Ichigamon" ("Brotherhood of the Three
Jewels of OKI"), which alludes
to OKI's Buddhist leanings. After
OKI's
death in 1855, Mitsutaka became familiar with
literature without having a teacher. He traveled to the
Tokai and Kinai areas, associating with Rofumi Kanagaki, Encho Sanyutei, Hazan Hattori, and other known artists of
his time.
IIJIMA Koga became
a well known Shijo style (Shijō-ha,
四条派) painter. The Shijo school is a major
faction in the Japanese painting world, it's fame
continuing until present times. It comprises
Western-influenced objective realism, but achieved
with traditional Japanese painting techniques. IIJIMA specialized
in kacho-ga,
and even worked for the Imperial Palace in Kyoto.
After the
Meiji Restoration, he exhibited at the National
Industrial Exhibition for the first time in 1877 and the
second time in 1881. IIJIMA Koga
exhibited for the first time in 1882
and the second time in 1884 at the National Painting
Exhibition. In 1885 he exhibited his well
known works "Cherry Blossoms'' (Ōka, 桜花) and "Autumn
Grass'' (Akikusa, 秋草) at the first Kanga Exhibition, and
also exhibited
the traditions of Oriental painting at the first Japan Painting
Association Painting Exhibition in 1896. There he exhibited
the "Children's Twelve Months Diagram'' (Shōni jū ni-kagetsu-zu, 小児十二ヶ月図)
in the first part of the exhibition, and received a
second prize along with Kondo Kisen and others.
He was quite successful in the surimono
business, prints that were privately commissioned
works intended to be distributed to a small
audience. A lot of those interesting prints
survived.
Personal
life - He, wa
s
born as IIJIMA Akira (飯島 は明) as
the third son of IIJIMA Yoshishige (飯島 義重) of the Tayasu
domain. In
his childhood he was called Gosodo (後素堂). He was married,
He passed away on
February 11, 1900, at the age of 72. His grave was located at Saikoji Temple in Fukagawa Ward , but after the Great Kanto
Earthquake,
it was moved to
Tama Cemetery
(Burial
location: Ward 4, Type 1, 7th side, No. 13), where it
is still to be seen.
Aliases -
IIJIMA Koga#s (いいじま こうが) birth name was Akira (は明), he was
called Gosodo
(後素堂) during childhood times. His name during his
time at the Kazuya
OKI school was Mitsutaka
(Mitsuga, Mitsutaka, Mitsutami)
Disciples - One of his
students is Soka
Togami (遠上素香), who founded the Tatsumi Gakai (巽画会) that became a successful base for young
painters of the 'New Trend School'.
Copyright 2008 ff: Hans P. Boehme