Comment - "Mount Atago in Shiba" (芝愛宕山
Shiba Atagoyama) shows the Atago Shrine at Edo Bay. The scene
depicts an emissary from Enpuku-ji temple who on every third
day of the year performs a ceremony at Atago Shrine for good
fortune, health and success and to avert hunger and disease;
he wears an elaborate costume representing the messenger of
Bishamonten, one of the Japan's famous Seven Lucky Gods.
He carries an enormous rice paddle for the "Heaping Rice
Ceremony," and wears a helmet made from an overturned basket,
ferns and strips of dried kelp, with a citrus fruit in the
center of the horns. He is actually the proprietor of the
Atagoya teahouse atop the hill. The large rice paddle in his
hand symbolizes abundance, the seaweed around his neck was
distributed after the ceremony among the faithful who used it
to brew an infusion against colds. The rooftops of the city
stretch out below, with sails on the water and two Edo kites
("Edo-tako", "江戸凧") flying over head to celebrate the New
Year.
The unusual location of the title in one cartouche with the
signature means that it can be read as "Painted by Hiroshige,
the messenger of Bishamon on the 3rd day of the First Month".
This has led some scholars to believe that the figure carrying
the huge rice-paddle and pestle up the steps of the
Atago-jinja shrine for the upcoming Bishamon-matsuri Festival
is actually a self-portrait of HIROSHIGE.
The first edition was printed about 1857/1858. The series
title of the original was "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo".
During Meiji era the series title sometimes was changed to
"Famous Places in Tokyo".
Another version -
depicting about the same scene in "landscape" (horizontal)
version, is to be found as "Bishamonten Messenger Visiting
Mount Atago in Shiba on the Third Day of the New Year" (1853)
(芝愛宕山吉例正月三日毘沙門天之使) from the series: "Famous Places in Edo"
("Edo meisho", (江戸名所). Please refer to
main
page).
Reprint - These 1918
prints are from a beautiful posthumous release of HIROSHIGE's
prints by the original series publisher Uo-ya Eikichi. In 1918
Uo-ya Eikichi re-released a complete set of HIROSHIGE's "One
Hundred Famous Views of Edo" in a small edition, with prints
of the highest quality rivaling those of the lifetime edition.
Using only the most skilled printers and carefully matching
the paper and inks to the Edo era printing, Uo-ya Eikichi used
many original blocks, supplementing them when necessary by
replacements. This masterwork series includes some of
Hiroshige's most famous and memorable subjects.
Series -
The
print is the Number 21 of the series "One Hundred Famous Views
of Edo" (名所江戸百景 Meisho Edo Hyakkei). Two other woodblocks from
the same series, containing kites are "
Kasumigaseki" and "
Hibiya
and Soto-Sakurada from Yamashita-cho". For information
about other Series of Hiroshige, refer to HIROSHIGE's
"Tokaido"
and other Series.
Artist - see
Biography
Signature - Hiroshige ga (広重画) (lower left, lower
part of yellow cassette)
Publisher - (Original publisher) Uoya Eikichi (魚屋 栄吉)
<Sakana Sakae, 魚栄>; lower left selvage
Image Size - 21.9 x 33.6cm (8 5/8" x
13 1/4") + margins
Condition - single sheet; nishiki-e (cloured
woodblock); Vertical ôban; Tate-e (portrait)