Artist - HIROSHIGE-III (
三代目 歌川 広重 San-daime
Utagawa HIROSHIGE), 1842–1894) was a Japanese designer of
ukiyo-e art. He was was a student of Utagawa HIROSHIGE (I), and
a fellow student of SHIGENOBU, now commonly known as HIROSHIGE
II. SHIGEMASA inherited his master's "go" name "HIROSHIGE" after
HIROSHIGE-II (SHIGENOBU) divorced from HIROSHIGE (I)'s daughter,
and left the school in 1865. HIROSHIGE-III (SHIGEMASA) is now
usually referred to as "HIROSHIGE-III". Hiroshige III worked in
the same artistic style as his master, but did not achieve
anywhere near the same level of success. Reportedly his first
work was the illustration of the ninth volume of the e-hon
(picture book) "Edo miyage" (Picture-book of Edo Souvenirs,
1864). Like his predecessors, HIROSHIGE-III designed several
woodblock print series, namely
- “Famous Places in Tōkai: The Revised 53 Stations,” (Tōkai
Meisho Kaisei 53 Eki) of 1876
- He also left many so-called "kaika-e", depicting
Western-style buildings and scenes.
- Kokon Tokyo Meisho and
- Pictures of Products and Industries of Japan, the
achievements of the new Meiji era, like new steel bridges,
modern stone buildings, street cars, steam trains and
alike.
He was most prolific for a decade and a half from the mid 1860s.
While HIROSHIGE III may not have been a great artist, he was a
popular artist, ranking among the top five in a 1880 list of
ukiyo-e artists, Kokoku shoga mekia ichiran, along with Toyohara
Kunichika (1835–1900), Ogata Gekkô (1859-1920), Tsukioka
Yoshitoshi (1839-1892) and Kobayashi Kiyochika (1847-1915).2
Nishiki-e - During Meiji-era, there was a strong demand
for the news media to distribute images of unfamiliar and
foreign things or events. Responding to such needs, new
"nishiki-e" ("Newspaper nishiki-e", "新聞錦絵", shinbun nishiki-e)
played an important role in reporting and disseminating
novelties to people nationwide. During these years, many
journalistic new "nishiki-e" were published, and the new Meiji
government utilized "nishiki-e" for educational purposes in the
process of building a nation. One of the core print series was
the "Dai Nippon Bussan Zue" (The Greater Japan Products), mostly
drawn by HIROSHIGE III, using his artist's name "Andō Tokubei"
in close cooperation to the publisher Ōkura Magobei.
Personal life -Born Gotō
Torakichi (後藤寅吉) in 1842 in Fukagawa in the Eastern part of Edo
and that he died in 1894. His father was a carpenter, but he was
adopted by the restaurant owner named Ryotei. He used the family
name Andō Tokubei 安藤 徳兵衛 (安藤徳兵エ). He became a student of
Utagawa HIROSHIGE (I) in his mid-teens, and was given the
artistic name SHIGEMASA. He is thought to be the last disciple
of HIROSHIGE (I). In 1867, after HIROSHIGE II, a fellow pupil of
the original HIROSHIGE (I), divorced the master's daughter
Oyatzu (Otatsu or Tatzu), Andō Tokubei ((SHIGEMASA)
married her and initially after the marriage took on the name
HIROSHIGE (II) as well. By 1869 he began calling himself
Hiroshige III.
Aliases - Gotō Torakichi (後藤寅吉),
Shigemasa
(重政), auch Hiromasa (広政), later Hiroshige III. (広重 三代) also
signed as Utashige (歌重), also referred to as Andō Tokubei
(安藤徳兵).
Disciples - Shōsai Ikkei (昇斎一景), active ca.
1870–75;